That could be a cover plate as you suggested.
It can also be called an escutcheon or a , by most manufacturers, a canopy.
In some instances, the canopy covers up a hook which has a "ball" type socket that rest inside the canopy. Like this:
http://doitbest.com/DoItBest/Main.as...=64&SKU=514632 This may be allowed by the manufacturer.
Here is another set of instructions for installing a fan:
Installing a Ceiling Fan