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Terry Beck
12-05-2008, 05:47 PM
Having a discussion with realtor on a house I inspected the other day (he also happens to be the president of local board realtors this year). He called out an electrician today to review what I called out in my report, and basically said that the electrician said there was nothing wrong with the bonding and grounding.

1965 house, a room was added at rear, basement finished in 1990.

At service entrance, I see two hot conductors, a system grounding conductor, and a neutral that all pass through the wall to inside. (Ignore the splices, those are installed by the city sewer department, and are accepted by the city electrical inspectors, long story not worth going into).

At the Main distribution panel in the basement, I see all four conductors coming in. The system grounding conductor is attached to a lug on the interior side of the panel. (Ignore the fact that this is a Federal Pacific panel, and ignore the fact that most breakers have been replaced, and ingore the fact that three breakers are double-taped).

The neutral (grounded conductor) goes to what appears to be a floating bus bar. Of course all the equipment grounds and neutrals all meet at this bus bar.

Here is the main gist of what I said in the report:
"1) Equipment ground wires are not connected to the grounding system. Grounding conductor and grounded conductors (neutral) are not isolated at this panel; bonding has already been accomplished at the meter.
2) Double-tapping observed at breakers 2, 6, and 24.
Note: No room is available at this panel for expansion for added circuits. We recommend that a licensed electrician review the panel and make all corrections necessary for safe and proper operation of the system."

The realtors electrician states that "well, that how it was done in 1965 and therefore is mostly ok. He plans to somehow replace or rearrange a few breakers (I assume to take care of the double-tapping), but he apparently sees no problem with the grounding and bonding at this panel. (Of course, this is 2nd hand, so don't know for sure what the electrician actually said, wish I had been there).

What is you opinion??? What would you have said in your inspection report?

Billy Stephens
12-05-2008, 06:19 PM
What is you opinion???
.
What would you have said in your inspection report?
.
Federal Pacific Electrical Panel is beyond it's Service Life and needs Replaced. ;)
.

Ron Bibler
12-05-2008, 06:23 PM
You called it out correctly. Now let them deal with it.
but just do not go back on any reinspection.

Best

Ron

Jerry Peck
12-05-2008, 08:33 PM
You called it right, plus you did tell them that it was an FPE panel and that should be replaced.

Additionally, there are improperly attached terminals attached to the enclosure sides being used for grounds.

Tell the electrician that the neutrals were supposed to be isolated from grounds after the service equipment going back to at least around 1928 (give or take) and that the learning curve for some electricians and inspectors has taken longer than anyone thought it would take, and that unless he is 80 years old, it goes back to before he was even born - who did he learn it from, some old timer who learned it from some old timer, and no one has bothered to keep up with the codes?

Jeff Remas
12-05-2008, 09:16 PM
You are correct, good call. EC needs some learnin

Jeffrey L. Mathis
12-09-2008, 06:12 PM
Is anyone familiar with a Frank Adam brand panel and are there any opinions?

The home is 75 yrs. +/-. Everything looked prettly standard in the panl and I have no real issues. Just never heard of that brand. It was one of 5 panels in the 400 amp serviced home.

Gunnar Alquist
12-09-2008, 09:35 PM
Is anyone familiar with a Frank Adam brand panel and are there any opinions?

The home is 75 yrs. +/-. Everything looked prettly standard in the panl and I have no real issues. Just never heard of that brand. It was one of 5 panels in the 400 amp serviced home.

Jeffrey,

I have not. Might be some local manufacturer. I have seen furnaces constructed locally, so maybe electrical panels were as well.

Jerry Peck
12-09-2008, 09:43 PM
I've only seen a few, don't know anything about them.

A search did find this: Mike Holt Newsletter (http://www.mikeholt.com/newsletters.php?action=display&letterID=298)

Other than being obsolete, and therefore replacement *is not* out of the question, I don't know much about them.

John Steinke
12-10-2008, 07:24 PM
I don't think I've ever seen four wires going in as the service. Our usual grounding / bonding rules seem to assume that the service will have only a neutral, and no ground.

I think it's time for a chat with the PoCo and see what's really going on.

Jerry Peck
12-10-2008, 08:13 PM
I don't think I've ever seen four wires going in as the service..

John,

I've seen it in some areas. Seems as though they want the ground to be grounded and the neutral, which is also grounded, to be there too. Their reason was, as can be seen in that photo, the neutral is continuous through the service equipment/main disconnect enclosure instead of landing on a terminal as is typical, even required. The ground, then, is used to ground the service equipment enclosure, which, in the case in the photo, is one and the same for the meter - which doubly makes no sense.

But I have seen it before, usually, though, with separate meter can and service equipment enclosures.


Our usual grounding / bonding rules seem to assume that the service will have only a neutral, and no ground.

To re-phrase what you said, "Our usual grounding / bonding rules seem to assume that the service will have only a neutral, *which is also the* ground."