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View Full Version : How to test AFCI breakers



Joseph Stevens
09-06-2010, 07:19 PM
Has anyone used any of the AFCI breaker testers? I was thinking about buying the Etcon AFCI tester and just thought I would see if anyone had any comments.

Secondly do most of you test AFCI's? If so do you do it by the test button on the breaker or test it at an outlet with a tester? Thanks, Joe.

Ken Rowe
09-06-2010, 08:21 PM
I test them with the test button on the breaker.

Dan Harris
09-06-2010, 08:41 PM
I have a tester that's supposed to test/ trip them, most of the time it doesn't work. Now I do it by tripping the breaker with the test button. I've had a few that didn't kill the power until I tripped the breaker all the way off by hand.

Jerry Peck
09-06-2010, 08:44 PM
If so do you do it by the test button on the breaker


That TEST button on the breaker is the ONLY real way to test the AFCI breaker.

Joseph Stevens
09-06-2010, 08:53 PM
That TEST button on the breaker is the ONLY real way to test the AFCI breaker.

Great information as usual, but what makes you say this. A GFCI can be tested by connecting the neutral and ground but an AFCI obviously isn't that simple. What does the test button do that an AFCI tester cannot do?

Rick Cantrell
09-07-2010, 04:23 AM
"That TEST button on the breaker is the ONLY real way to test the AFCI breaker."

I believe it is more accurate to say:
The test button is currently the BEST and most likely the only APPROVED* method to test an AFCI.
* Unless the manufacture provides for an alternate method of testing, such as the manufactures AFCI tester.

Rick Cantrell
09-07-2010, 04:27 AM
Has anyone used any of the AFCI breaker testers?
I do not

I was thinking about buying the Etcon AFCI tester and just thought I would see if anyone had any comments.
I think it would be better to save your money

Secondly do most of you test AFCI's?
I do

If so do you do it by the test button on the breaker or test it at an outlet with a tester?
Test button on the AFCI device

Jim Port
09-07-2010, 05:19 AM
To expand on Jerry's comment, UL only recognizes the TEST button on a GFI or AFCI breaker as a proper test method. There are too many variables with a plug-in tester.

Michael Thomas
09-07-2010, 06:14 AM
I test AFCIs (with the test button) only if I am CERTAIN that they are not powering any electronic equipment more complicated than a clock I can reset, otherwise I disclaim them, and recommend that they tested with the owner's written permission.

I DO NOT want (for example) to be trashing anyone's hard disk because a PC's power saving functions misled me into be believing that the computer was "off".

YMMV.

Dom D'Agostino
09-07-2010, 06:34 AM
Many manufactures of AFCI breakers recommend the use of the built-in "Test" button as the only meaningful method of testing the internal functions of the product.

Hand held "testers", or "indicators", do not always work on all brands of breakers.

Read Square D's explanation here. (http://static.schneider-electric.us/docs/Circuit%20Protection/Miniature%20Circuit%20Breakers/Arc%20Fault%20Circuit%20Interrupters-AFCI/0760DB0501.pdf)

Jerry Peck
09-07-2010, 03:59 PM
That TEST button on the breaker is the ONLY real way to test the AFCI breaker.


"That TEST button on the breaker is the ONLY real way to test the AFCI breaker."

I believe it is more accurate to say:
The test button is currently the BEST and most likely the only APPROVED* method to test an AFCI.
* Unless the manufacture provides for an alternate method of testing, such as the manufactures AFCI tester.

No, it is more accurate to say:

That TEST button on the breaker is the ONLY real way to test the AFCI breaker.
Each AFCI operates by looking for a proprietary 'arcing' signal through its monitoring computer (basically that what an AFCI is, a breaker with a tiny computer in it monitoring the circuit for a predetermined signature of an arc), and each manufacturer has their own proprietary signal they are looking for, thus the only way to test each manufacturer of breaker is with the breakers TEST button.

I've had a few "AFCI TESTERS", however, they were actually deemed (later on) to be AFCI INDICATORS" as they *may* "indicate" that an AFCI will function, or they *may not* - which is why so many do not trip all AFCI breakers.

Some "AFCI tester" manufacturers have gotten together with some AFCI breaker manufacturers and licensed their signature to use for the AFCI testers, but ... the "AFCI tester" will not work on all brands, only those for which it has been calibrated.

Thus, ...

That TEST button on the breaker is the ONLY real way to test the AFCI breaker.

Rick Cantrell
09-07-2010, 04:21 PM
Jerry
I wasn't busting your chops.

But let me get this straight
You think the words "ONLY real", more accurate describes and thus is the better choice, rather than "best" and "only approved".
OK

Jerry Peck
09-07-2010, 04:52 PM
But let me get this straight
You think the words "ONLY real", more accurate describes and thus is the better choice, rather than "best" and "only approved".
OK

Rick,

Well ... :o ... er ... :o

I read "BEST" and you are right, that is not as good, but then I read "APPROVED" and ... blew right over it ... so you are half right and I was half wrong. :)