Inspecting vacant lot

[Michael Thomas]

Just got a call from someone asking if I inspect vacant lots.

First time I've ever been asked this question, and now I'm wondering: what sort of due diligence ought a purchaser of a vacant lot (tear down of an 1880s house in Chicago) perform from an "inspection" perspective, and who performs such inspections?

[Jerry Peck]

Michael,

That is an excellent example of working out the details on what the client wants before agreeing to do it or even price it.

If they want to find the property corners (I've had those requests in the past) I refer them to a surveyor as I do not want the liability of what I find being wrong.

If they just want me to walk around the property and look for visible junk on the surface, that I can do.

If they want to know about sink holes (probably not a concern in your area), I would refer them to a geologist because I would not want that liability either.

I guess the best answer is to find out what your client is wanting you to tell them that they cannot see (or maybe they are out of town and want someone to walk the property - I'd be leery about that because they agent can do that).

[Scott Patterson]

What Jerry said and it also sounds like they might want a Phase I or II survey and that would most likely be with an environmental consulting firm.

[RobertBowman]

I agree the realtor could do it. Why or what was they wanting it for would better to call who they need to do a through inspection for something particular.

[Raymond Wand]

Start by searching municipal records (i.e. building department, fire department, bylaw department, zoning, heritage committee). Also check neighbouring occupants for any historical or pertinent info.

That will give you a clue as to what predated the vacant lot, then again it may not reveal anything, but a good start.

[BridgeMan]

Don't forget to include a disclaimer in your contract with them that any buried oil tanks are their responsibility. They probably suspect one being present, but are looking for a Sugar Daddy to pay the remediation bill for them.

[Garry Blankenship]

Hoo-da thunk so much could be involved in inspecting a vacant lot ? In my area it is the county assessor's office that keeps all records associated with it's parcels. All that is public information. They typically have web sites complete with parcel data, ( size, tax data, zoning,{ wet land classification is really important for example }, registered owner, etc. ). Those sites usually have parcel viewers with mapping views and you can switch to a satelite view. I was thinking with all that data you could do the report w/o leaving your office, until all this annoying info. about sink holes, maybe derelict vehicles, a rock the size of a 747, a spotted owl nest, etc. came up.

[John Kogel]

a vacant lot (tear down of an 1880s house in Chicago) Not just any lot. Michael is right to tread cautiously on this one. But if the terms of the inspection, buyer's expectations, are clearly laid out, I see no reason to refuse it. The buyer is unable to view the lot and needs a pair of eyes to check it out.

[H.G. Watson, Sr.]

What Jerry said and it also sounds like they might want a Phase I or II survey and that would most likely be with an environmental consulting firm.


Scott was "spot on". Tear down 1880s home now "vacant" lot in Cook County, Illinois, an environmental survey is most likely what is needed. Whether or not a "full blown" Phase I environmental or a limited environmental with a few other explorations, who knows.

If the zoning has changed, anything other than res. re-use environmental survey is s.o.p. dilligence.

CC and the state have some stringent standards regarding residential tear downs: Lead, Asbestos, and a host of regulated disciplines are involved. Geo Tech survey also likely necessary. Some extensive research with multiple agencies also, including checking with the county environmental control, if home-rule the city or village, the state and fed EPA, etc.

There are a host of multi-disciplined firms in the area which specialize on this precisely.

This was a "dead" discussion until it was rejuvinated by someone posting a realtor could do this. Obviously, not, as to due dilligence, or professional licensing.

[Aaron Miller]

In addition to the environmental, geotechnical and survey which have already been mentioned there are a host of other concerns one might investigate prior to purchasing a vacant lot. Here are just a few:

Zoning
City and County Long-Term Land Use
HOA Covenants
Subdivision Covenants
City Ordinances
Utility Access and Easements
Flood Plain Information
Permits Issued and Issuable
Crime Statistics

If the client is willing and you are up to doing some research, with the proper written agreement in place, this could be a profitable and educational experience for any inspector.

[Rolland Pruner]

Well you can say I will drive by and tell you if it is Vacant or not, that is about all I can see....!!