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02-23-2015, 10:23 AM #1
any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Is there an electrical code that prevents a GFI outlet wired to a GFI breaker in the main panel.
Thanks.
Similar Threads:
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02-23-2015, 10:47 AM #2
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
No rule against this, but it is unnecessary as the breaker is already supplying the gfi protection.
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No rule against this, but it is unnecessary as the breaker is already supplying the gfi protection.
All answers based on unamended National Electrical codes.
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02-23-2015, 04:34 PM #3
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02-23-2015, 06:39 PM #4
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
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02-23-2015, 08:27 PM #5
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
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02-24-2015, 01:28 AM #6
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02-24-2015, 08:36 AM #7
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.
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02-24-2015, 03:50 PM #8
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
It's a condition that I do not report on.
Eric Barker, ACI
Lake Barrington, IL
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02-24-2015, 07:56 PM #9
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02-25-2015, 04:29 AM #10
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
The other day I was watching Holmes on Homes and Mike was grabbing at a bunch of K&T wiring in a basement, and said, "all this knob and tube has to go its aluminum"!
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02-25-2015, 07:23 AM #11
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
In the years since, I've learned a lot more about our man Holmes. I still like the guy, but he isn't the last word.
I'm going to start teaching Home Inspection at a local school here and this has reminded me that I should do some research into some of the things that I've been thinking and saying for years that I learned from "old timers".
If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.
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02-25-2015, 08:17 AM #12
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Get yourself a copy of Code Check Complete. Everytime you think one of these truisms, review code check. It helps.
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Get yourself a copy of Code Check Complete. Everytime you think one of these truisms, review code check. It helps.
"The Code is not a peak to reach but a foundation to build from."
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02-26-2015, 07:22 PM #13
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.
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02-27-2015, 05:28 AM #14
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
I always report redundant GFCIs. If you don't, you will probably get that phone call sometime down the road asking why a GFCI tripped but it won't reset. Best to explain it to your client at the time of the inspection then later when you have forgotten. Besides, redundant protection is almost always a sign that someone with insufficient experience has been doing some wiring in the home. Makes me look just a little bit closer at the rest of the home's wiring.
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02-27-2015, 03:13 PM #15
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Define "report".
Besides, redundant protection is almost always a sign that someone with insufficient experience has been doing some wiring in the home.
I have found many in new construction, having been done by electricians.
I would agree if you had stated that it is an indication of someone who did not know, did not care, or was not paying attention ... to what they were doing (all three or which can apply to new construction at various times).
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02-27-2015, 05:06 PM #16
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
From what i recall, GFCI panel breakers trip at a much higher amperage than GFI receptacle breakers, which to me, makes the GFI receptacle much safer. 50 milliamps vs 6 milliamps I think. I shocked myself with a gfi once, so i can imagine that 8 times the milliamps would hurt much more.
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02-27-2015, 05:19 PM #17
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02-27-2015, 05:50 PM #18
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02-27-2015, 05:53 PM #19
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02-27-2015, 05:56 PM #20
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
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02-27-2015, 05:58 PM #21
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
There are two classes of gfi protection, Class A 5 MA and Class B 30 MA.
All answers based on unamended National Electrical codes.
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02-27-2015, 05:59 PM #22
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Well 10 ma can kill you.
here is good article.. http://www.nema.org/Products/Documen...esentation.pdf
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02-27-2015, 06:01 PM #23
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
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02-27-2015, 06:03 PM #24
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
John Kogel, RHI, BC HI Lic #47455
www.allsafehome.ca
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03-02-2015, 05:37 AM #25
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
From a practical standpoint one of the darn thing will always trip before the other and Murphy will guarantee the one that trips is not the one you tested. One of the corollaries to this is that the one that did trip is concealed somewhere and serves the game filled freezer. DAMHIKT!
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From a practical standpoint one of the darn thing will always trip before the other and Murphy will guarantee the one that trips is not the one you tested. One of the corollaries to this is that the one that did trip is concealed somewhere and serves the game filled freezer. DAMHIKT!
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03-02-2015, 05:48 AM #26
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Using the test button on the GFCI outlet will NOT trip any other GFCI on that circuit.
Using the built in test button is THE approved method for testing a GFCI.
Using a plugin tester on a GFCI outlet is pointless.
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-02-2015, 06:07 AM #27
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
A plug in tester will tell you whether the outlet is grounded or not.
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03-02-2015, 06:19 AM #28
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-02-2015, 09:09 AM #29
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03-02-2015, 04:44 PM #30
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
I disagree.
Using the GFCI test button on a GFCI tester in a remote receptacle outlet will tell you if that remote receptacle outlet is GFCI protected. (As will testing the remote receptacle, going back to the GFCI receptacle, pressing the test button, going back to the remote receptacle to see if it is now off, then going back yet again to the GFCI receptacle to press the reset button - seems to me that the GFCI tester test button is pretty useful.)
Using the GFCI tester test button when plugged into the GFCI receptacle, well, that is not "pointless", more like "redundant" ... not needed, but it works, however, the GFCI receptacle (or GFCI breaker) test button IS the approved test method.
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03-02-2015, 06:00 PM #31
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Surprise
I am talking about GFCI outlets, only.
I think you know that.
You say "redundant" --"not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous."
I say "pointless" --- "having little or no sense, use, or purpose."
Lets see
So if using the test button of a plugin tester is redundant (not needed, not useful, or superfluous). How is it not pointless (having no use or purpose)?
If you use the plugin tester and it trips the GFCI do you, or do you not use the test button on the GFCI? Of course you use the built in test button of the GFCI outlet. That makes using the plugin in tester "pointless".
If you use the test button of a plugin tester and it does not trip, do you report the GFCI as defective? No. You use the builtin test button. Thus making the use of the plugin,,, POINTLESS.
Either way, the built in test button must be used to determine it the GFCI outlet is functioning or not. Therefore using a plugin tester to test the GFCI outlet is not redundant, it's pointless.
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-02-2015, 06:18 PM #32
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
The plug in tester will or should work in all cases except where there is no ground present. The plug in tester will show quickly other problems such as reversal.. depending on tester you use perhaps other info as well. Having said that, some of the info is interesting but really beyond SOP. (and if not understood can be dangerous to know .. too much information! )
Personally I like the plug in tester.. I can see if the receptacle not only trips when testing, but also that everything is wired properly. If you use only the test button, the ground could be absent, and if it is a newer home, I really do want to know that.
While it will test and trip by the test button when the plug in tester fails, if the plug in tester works and trips properly then it really does go one step further. So while not necessarily 100% something you require, I do not feel it is pointless as it does give you additional information and takes no longer really.
But maybe that is because my background is electrical..
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03-02-2015, 06:27 PM #33
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-02-2015, 07:22 PM #34
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
(bold is mine)
redundant
adjective re·dun·dant \ri-ˈdən-dənt\
: repeating something else and therefore unnecessary
—used to describe part of a machine, system, etc., that has the same function as another part and that exists so that the entire machine, system, etc., will not fail if the main part fails
: dismissed from a job because you are no longer needed
Full Definition of REDUNDANT
1 a : exceeding what is necessary or normal : superfluous
b : characterized by or containing an excess; specifically : using more words than necessary
c : characterized by similarity or repetition <a group of particularly redundant brick buildings>
d chiefly British : no longer needed for a job and hence laid off
2 : profuse, lavish
3 : serving as a duplicate for preventing failure of an entire system (as a spacecraft) upon failure of a single component
The GFCI tester test button is a redundant test to the GFCI device test button - EITHER will work, one is preferred and normal (the built-in test button)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
pointless
adjective point·less \ˈpȯint-ləs\
: having no meaning, purpose, or effect
Full Definition of POINTLESS
1 : devoid of meaning : senseless <a pointless remark>
2 : devoid of effectiveness : flat <pointless attempts to be funny>
The GFCI tester's test button DOES serve a purpose and is therefore not "pointless", it is, in fact, "redundant".
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03-02-2015, 10:07 PM #35
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Sorry, Rick. The test button on the plug-in tester gives us info the receptacle test button does not provide.
It tells us if the GFCI will trip if a faulty appliance is plugged into it. The built-in button don't do dat.
It tells us if a receptacle is protected by a GFCI somewhere else. The built-in button don't do dat.
It tells us if the outlet is still energized after tripping. The built-in button don't do dat.
You should always do both tests.
Last edited by John Kogel; 03-02-2015 at 10:16 PM.
John Kogel, RHI, BC HI Lic #47455
www.allsafehome.ca
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03-03-2015, 05:29 AM #36
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Yes it does.That is exactly what the GFCI is for.
Only if the downstream GFCI trips first, and is wired in series.
I think GFCI's do indicate power. I know mine do.
I'm not saying don't use the plugin tester. They have their uses. I'm saying, don't rely on the plugin test button to replace the builtin test button on a GFCI outlet.
There are new inspectors reading this thread that may think it's acceptable to use the plugin test button instead of using the builtin test button on the GFCI outlet.
All this talk just confuses the proper method.
The proper and approved method to test a GFCI is with the built in test feature.
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-03-2015, 05:58 AM #37
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Yes there are units that have a little light, but I find fairly often they are faulty or wired wrong, so the receptacle stays hot after tripping, while downstream receptacles are maybe protected.
I'm not saying don't use the plugin tester. They have their uses. I'm saying, don't rely on the plugin test button to replace the builtin test button on a GFCI outlet.
There are new inspectors reading this thread that may think it's acceptable to use the plugin test button instead of using the builtin test button on the GFCI outlet.
All this talk just confuses the proper method.
The proper and approved method to test a GFCI is with the built in test feature.
Just retract your confusing statement and it all comes clear.
John Kogel, RHI, BC HI Lic #47455
www.allsafehome.ca
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03-03-2015, 06:17 AM #38
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-03-2015, 06:20 AM #39
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Is a GFCI receptacle ever defective if it trips with the tester test button?
If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.
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03-03-2015, 11:00 AM #40
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03-03-2015, 05:09 PM #41
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
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03-03-2015, 06:03 PM #42
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-03-2015, 08:55 PM #43
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Warning! Thread Drift
What about the upcoming requirements for "Self Testing" GFCI protection? I understand why they will be required, but I don't understand the mechanics of how they self test.
Would two self testing GFCI outlets affect each other somehow?
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Warning! Thread Drift
What about the upcoming requirements for "Self Testing" GFCI protection? I understand why they will be required, but I don't understand the mechanics of how they self test.
Would two self testing GFCI outlets affect each other somehow?
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03-03-2015, 09:07 PM #44
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
I got an email about this UL change this morning, that's why I was curious.
NEMA and UL Announce Revisions to UL 943 GFCI Standard | News content from Electrical Construction & Maintenance (EC&M) Magazine
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03-04-2015, 07:22 AM #45
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Let me rephrase what I think your question is.
Could a GFCI be defective even if it tripped when tested using a plugin tester?
Not likely, but yes it could.
Conversely
Could a GFCI be functioning properly if it did not trip when tested with a plugin tested.
Again, not likely, but yes.
That is why I say not to use the test button of a plugin tester on a GFCI outlet.
Who really knows what is going on inside a plugin tester, or even a GFCI?
Was the plugin tester calibrated to the same standards.
Is the plugin tester still within the allowed standards?
We just do not know. We don't know if the GFCI is within the allowed standards either, but we do know that using the built in test button is always approved.
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-04-2015, 08:05 AM #46
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Last edited by Vern Heiler; 03-04-2015 at 08:13 AM.
The beatings will continue until morale has improved. mgt.
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03-04-2015, 08:35 AM #47
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
I think extremely unlikely, and even more unlikely that any test that we can do would find whatever defect it has.
Agree assuming that the tester indicates a grounded plug, but even if it then trips when pressing the GFCI test button, I still write it up as not reacting to the tester's button. If the tester's button doesn't trigger the GFCI, then will a real ground fault through a person trip it?
Agree, but I don't agree that the tester is pointless when using it on a GFCI. It doesn't offer a definitive result, but then HIs don't do the type of testing that is definitive.
In general, the three blade tester is one of our most useful tools. A HI with 200 inspections under his/her belt, has or should have, used it on over 6000 receptacles. You often see tiny variances in the glows that indicate something is wrong like weak grounds, crossover current bleeding, and poor blade retention. Since the tester isn't designed to show these defects, I don't write up a diagnosis based on a flickering light, but rather call for an electrician to evaluate and correct.
Last edited by Lon Henderson; 03-04-2015 at 08:54 AM.
If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.
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03-04-2015, 08:51 AM #48
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Rick, stop pushing our buttons!
PS, 3-light testers don't need calibration. They simply short to ground. That is why they won't trip the GFCI if the grounding is poor or missing.
I had a standard outlet in a bathroom yesterday. Of course I needed to use my tester's test button, although I could have used a wire jumper or a paper clip.
John Kogel, RHI, BC HI Lic #47455
www.allsafehome.ca
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03-04-2015, 11:54 AM #49
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Good one John
Not exactly. They have a resistor in them. If it was "They simple short to ground", what do you think would happen if you pressed the test button on an unprotected outlet.
The term "calibration", may not be the best word to use, but they are in some way calibrated for resistance to ground. BTW resistors do go bad.
If you use the paper clip I hope there is a working GFCI ahead of the outlet
' correct a wise man and you gain a friend... correct a fool and he'll bloody your nose'.
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03-04-2015, 04:30 PM #50
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
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03-04-2015, 06:04 PM #51
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Agreed. Although this would not point out a poorly wired or missing ground or false ground.
Agreed again. Although this should lead you to being and wonder what is the reason, and very likely something worth making a note of. If it does not trip with a plug in tester but does trip with a test button.. worth noting I would suggest.
Say what you want, but I like to test as closely to real life scenario as possible, and simply pressing a test button does not meet that in my books.
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Agreed.. is a resister that lets 5 ma of current pass to ground. I did have one torn apart in shop. Think was a 20K (or somewhere thereabouts) 1/2 watt resistor.
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03-04-2015, 07:13 PM #52
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03-04-2015, 11:16 PM #53
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
John Kogel, RHI, BC HI Lic #47455
www.allsafehome.ca
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03-11-2015, 11:58 AM #54
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Something many people don't know is that a GFI receptacle may not immediately reset. If you wait 1/2 hour it may then reset.
I have had two cases where a homeowner/agent was upset that an outlet was disabled after the test. (threatened to charge me for the electrician who came to repair). Of course, we are required to test and it isn't our "fault".
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Something many people don't know is that a GFI receptacle may not immediately reset. If you wait 1/2 hour it may then reset.
I have had two cases where a homeowner/agent was upset that an outlet was disabled after the test. (threatened to charge me for the electrician who came to repair). Of course, we are required to test and it isn't our "fault".
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03-11-2015, 12:24 PM #55
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Something many people don't know is that a GFI receptacle may not immediately reset. If you wait 1/2 hour it may then reset.
I have had two cases where a homeowner/agent was upset that an outlet was disabled after the test. (threatened to charge me for the electrician who came to repair). Of course, we are required to test and it isn't our "fault".
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03-11-2015, 12:33 PM #56
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03-11-2015, 02:06 PM #57
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
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03-11-2015, 02:24 PM #58
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03-11-2015, 04:54 PM #59
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Ummm ... haven't you read the thread about "self testing GFCIs"?
I could very well be a ground-fault which was "trying to trip" the "stuck" (for lack of a better term) GFCI, but once tripped by the test button, the tripping action is now free to trip as it should ... didn't you read that thread about "self-testing" GFCIs?
That is why I say it could either be the GFCI ... OR ... the circuit, and not wanting "the circuit" to be bad and presume that the GFCI is the problem - *I* would check both.
It very well might be the GFCI is bad in and of itself, but ... what if both the GFCI AND the circuit were found to be bad (that is another possibility).
Electrician does not need to "evaluate" the circuit OR the GFCI ... ... the electricians just need to "test" the circuit with his/her equipment, and replace the GFCI (the best and easiest way to "test" a GFCI device is to replace it - if the replacement does the same thing, sure, there *could* be two bad GFCIs, but at that point I'd do more testing on the circuit).
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03-11-2015, 05:08 PM #60
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.
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03-11-2015, 05:29 PM #61
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Ummm ... haven't you read the thread about "self testing GFCIs"?
I could very well be a ground-fault which was "trying to trip" the "stuck" (for lack of a better term) GFCI, but once tripped by the test button, the tripping action is now free to trip as it should ... didn't you read that thread about "self-testing" GFCIs? Didn't you notice? I was one of the malcontents!
That is why I say it could either be the GFCI ... OR ... the circuit, and not wanting "the circuit" to be bad and presume that the GFCI is the problem - *I* would check both. I did not know you were a licenced electrician.
It very well might be the GFCI is bad in and of itself, but ... what if both the GFCI AND the circuit were found to be bad (that is another possibility). I wonder what the definition of "evaluate" is?
Electrician does not need to "evaluate" the circuit OR the GFCI ... ... the electricians just need to "test" the circuit with his/her equipment, and replace the GFCI (the best and easiest way to "test" a GFCI device is to replace it - if the replacement does the same thing, sure, there *could* be two bad GFCIs, but at that point I'd do more testing on the circuit). Does your license give you the power to dictate how other licensed professionals perform their business?
The beatings will continue until morale has improved. mgt.
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03-11-2015, 05:42 PM #62
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
You (as in the HI) DID the "evaluation", NOW the electrician has to do his testing to DETERMINE what the problem is.
Your comment was like deja vu watching Bill Clinton parse "is".
But it was funny...
I wonder how those Republicans define "is" ... when they cannot even agree on what to agree or disagree on. just could miss replying to your remark, yeah, it's like ... sorry 'bout that.
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03-11-2015, 06:17 PM #63
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
The beatings will continue until morale has improved. mgt.
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03-11-2015, 06:23 PM #64
Re: any electrical code prevent GFI outlet wired to GFI breaker
Correct ... YOU "evaluated it" sufficiently enough to DETERMINE that there was a problem.
It is the electricians job to EVALUATE the problem (FIGURE OUT WHAT'S WRONG)!
YOU did as you were being paid to do - evaluate and report.
Or are you admitting that you are not doing the job you are being paid to do?
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03-11-2015, 06:32 PM #65
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