That's an S-trap. If it was a double P-trap, there'd be a second place where water sat.
Drains are alowed to slope to 1/2 of the pipe diameter before reaching a vent. That looks to be about 3 times the diameter.
Brian: I believe that code's referring to crown vents, right? But again, there's no vent in that picture so I'm not sure if that specifically applies.
What I don't get is why all these plumbers have those 90's and not extensions. I use extensions all the time to fix problems like that. You know how many 90's I keep stocked? NONE.
